-
1 cynicus
cynicus adj., κυνικόσ, Cynic: institutio, the Cynic philosophy, Ta.—As subst m., a Cynic philosopher, Cynic, C., H., Iu.: nudus, i. e. Diogenes, Iu.* * *cynica, cynicum ADJof/pertaining to Cynic philosophy -
2 Cynicus
Cynĭcus, i, m., = kunikos (doglike).I.Subst., a Cynic philosopher, a Cynic, Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 62; id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 18; Juv. 13, 121:II.nudi dolia,
i. e. of Diogenes, id. 14, 309.—Hence, adj.: Cynĭcus, a, um, Cynic:institutio,
Tac. A. 16, 34:cena,
Petr. 14; and in * adv.: Cynĭcē, after the manner of the Cynics, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 22.—Suffering by spasmos kunikos, spasmodic distortion, Plin. 25, 5, 24, § 60; cf. Cels. 4, 2, 2. -
3 Diogenes
Dĭŏgĕnes, is, m., = Diogenês.I.Apolloniates, a celebrated Ionian philosopher, pupil of Anaximenes, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29.—II.The well-known Cynic philosopher of Sinope, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 104; id. N. D. 3, 34; id. Mur. 36 et saep.—III.A Stoic, teacher of Carneades and Laelius, Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Fin. 2, 8; id. Tusc. 4, 3; id. de Sen. 7 et saep.—IV.A friend of M. Caelius Rufus, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2; id. Cael. ib. 8, 8, 10. -
4 bactroperita
one carrying/with staff and pouch; nickname of a Cynic philosopher -
5 bactroperita
bactrŏperita, ae, m. [baktron, a staff—pêra, pouch], furnished with or carrying staff and pouch; a nickname for a Cynic philosopher, Hier. Matth. 10; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; Mart. 4, 53. -
6 Canis
1.cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].I.Lit., a dog.A.In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):B.introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:canem inritatam imitarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:si lupi canibus similes sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,
Lucr. 1, 405:canis acer,
Hor. Epod. 12, 6:acres,
Varr. R. R. 1, 21:acriores et vigilantiores,
Cato, R. R. 124:assiduus,
Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:catenarius,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:catenă vinctus,
Petr. 29:Molossi,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:obscenae,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:pastoralis,
Col. 7, 12, 3:pecuarius,
id. 7, 12, 8:pulicosa,
id. 7, 13, 2:rabidi,
Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:rabiosus,
Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:saeva canum rabies,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,
id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:venatici,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:alere canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:vigiles,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:canum fida custodia,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:fida canum vis,
Lucr. 6, 1222:levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,
id. 5, 864:caput mediae canis praecisae,
Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,
Ov. H. 5, 20:canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:hos non inmissis canibus agitant,
id. G. 3, 371:leporem canibus venari,
id. ib. 3, 410.—Esp.1.As a term of reproach, to denote,a.A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —b.A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—2.As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:3.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,
id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—In mythical lang.a.Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;b.called also viperius,
id. Am. 3, 12, 26:Tartareus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:triformis,
id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:infernae canes,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—4.Prov.a.Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—b.Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—c.Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—d.Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—e.A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—5.CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:II.Cave Canem,
the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—Transf. [p. 279]A.A constellation; the Dog.1.Esp.:2.Canis Major, or simply Canis,
a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;B.hence, Erigoneïus,
Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—C.The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):D.damnosi,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:canem mittere,
Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:tam facile quam canis excidit,
Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—A Cynic philosopher:E.Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,
Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.2.Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117. -
7 canis
1.cănis ( cănes, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 18; id. Trin. 1, 2, 133; 1, 2, 135; Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll., or Ann. v. 518 Vahl.; Lucil. ap. Varr. ib.; cf. Charis. 1, 17, p. 118 P.; abl. always cane; gen. plur. canum; v. Neue, Formenl. pp. 223, 258 sq.), comm. [Sanscr. cvan; Gr. kuôn, kunos; Germ. Hund; Engl. hound].I.Lit., a dog.A.In gen., v. Varr. R. R. 1, 21; 2, 9, 1 sqq.; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 142 sqq.; Col. 7, 12, 1: tantidem quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):B.introiit in aedĭs ater alienus canis,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 25: inritata canes, Lucil. ap. Charis. 1, p. 100 P.:canem inritatam imitarier,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 25:in Hyrcaniă plebs publicos alit canes, optumates domesticos: nobile autem genus canum illud scimus esse, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 45, 108:si lupi canibus similes sunt,
id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:canes ut montivagae persaepe ferai Naribus inveniunt quietes,
Lucr. 1, 405:canis acer,
Hor. Epod. 12, 6:acres,
Varr. R. R. 1, 21:acriores et vigilantiores,
Cato, R. R. 124:assiduus,
Col. R. R. 7, 12, 5:catenarius,
Sen. Ira, 3, 37, 2:catenă vinctus,
Petr. 29:Molossi,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 115; cf. Lucr. 5, 1063:obscenae,
Verg. G. 1, 470; Ov. F. 4, 936:pastoralis,
Col. 7, 12, 3:pecuarius,
id. 7, 12, 8:pulicosa,
id. 7, 13, 2:rabidi,
Lucr. 5, 892; Sen. Oedip. 932:rabiosus,
Plin. 29, 4, 32, § 98:saeva canum rabies,
Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 17; Plin. 8, 40, 63, § 152:est verunculus in linguă canum, quo exempto nec rabidi fuint, etc.,
id. 29, 4, 32, § 100: rabiosa. Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 75:venatici,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 31; Nep. Pel. 2, 5:alere canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; Curt. 9, 1, 31:vigiles,
Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:canum fida custodia,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 150:fida canum vis,
Lucr. 6, 1222:levisomna canum fido cum pectore corda,
id. 5, 864:caput mediae canis praecisae,
Liv. 40, 6, 1; cf. Curt. 10, 9, 12:saepe citos egi per juga longa canes,
Ov. H. 5, 20:canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 57:hos non inmissis canibus agitant,
id. G. 3, 371:leporem canibus venari,
id. ib. 3, 410.—Esp.1.As a term of reproach, to denote,a.A shameless, vile person, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 33 Donat. ad loc.; Hor. Epod. 6, 1; cf. id. S. 2, 2, 56; Petr. 74, 9; Suet. Vesp. 13. —b.A fierce or enraged person, Plaut. Men. 5, 1, 14, 5, 1, 18; Hyg. Fab. 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57; Sen. Cons. Marc. 22, 5.—2.As the regular designation of the hangers-on or parasites of an eminent or rich Roman; a follower, dog, creature:3.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus suis quos circa se habuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:cohors ista quorum hominum est? Volusii haruspices et Canelii medici et horum canum quos tribunal meum vides lambere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11, §28: apponit de suis canibus quendam,
id. ib. 2, 4, 19, § 40; 2, 5, 56, § 146; id. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Pis. 10, 23.—In mythical lang.a.Tergeminus, i. e. Cerberus. Ov. A. A. 3, 322; id. Tr. 4, 7, 16;b.called also viperius,
id. Am. 3, 12, 26:Tartareus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 649:triformis,
id. Herc. Oet. 1202: Echidnaea. Ov. M. 7, 409; cf.:infernae canes,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 35; Verg. A. 6, 257; Luc. 6, 733. —Semidei canes, Anubis, Luc. 8, 832.—4.Prov.a.Stultitia est venatum ducere invitas canes, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 82.—b.Cane pejus et angui Vitare aliquid, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 30.—c.Ut canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, will never be frightened from the greasy hide, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83.—d.Canis caninam non ēst (cf. Engl. dog won ' t eat dog), Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll.—e.A cane non magno saepe tenetur aper, Ov. R. Am. 422.—5.CAVE CANEM, beware of the dog, a frequent inscription of warning to trespassers on doors, etc., Petr. 29; Varr. ap. Non. p. 153, 1; Inscr. Orell. 4320. —Hence:II.Cave Canem,
the title of a satire by Varro, Non. p. 75, 22.—Transf. [p. 279]A.A constellation; the Dog.1.Esp.:2.Canis Major, or simply Canis,
a constellation of twenty stars, Hyg. Astr. 3, 34; of which the brighest is Sirius or Canicula, Cic. N. D. 2, 44, 114; id. Arat. 108 (349); 123 (367); 138 (382); 276 (522); Vitr. 9, 5, 2; Verg. G. 1, 218; 2, 353; Hor. S. 1, 7, 25; id. Ep. 1, 10, 16; Tib. 3, 5, 2; Ov. F. 4, 904; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 234 sqq.—Canis Minor, or Minusculus, the Little Dog, = Prokuôn, commonly called Antecanis (hence the plur. canes), Vitr. 9, 52; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 268; Ov. F. 4, 904.—Acc. to the fable, the dog of Erigone, daughter of Icarius;B.hence, Erigoneïus,
Ov. F. 5, 723, and Icarius, id. ib. 4, 939.—The sea-dog, called canis marinus, Plin. 9, 35, 55, § 110; and mythically, of the dogs of Scylla, Lucr. 5, 890; Verg. A. 3, 432; Tib. 3, 4, 89; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Luc. 1, 549 Cort.; Sen. Med. 351.—C.The worst throw with dice, the dog-throw (cf. canicula and alea):D.damnosi,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 46; Ov. Tr. 2, 474:canem mittere,
Suet. Aug. 71; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 65.—Prov.:tam facile quam canis excidit,
Sen. Apocol. 10, 2.—A Cynic philosopher:E.Diogenes cum choro canum suorum,
Lact. Epit. 39, 4.—A kind of fetter, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 37 dub. (al. camum; v. camus); cf. 1. catulus.2.Cănis, is, m., a small river tributary to the Po, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117. -
8 Menippus
Mĕnippus, i, m., = Menippos.I.A Cynic philosopher famous for his bitter sarcasms, whence Varro gave to his satires the name of Menippeae, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 8; Gell. 2, 18, 7; Macr. S. 1, 11, 42; 1, 7, 12; Arn. 6, 207. —II.A great Asiatic orator in the time of Cicero, from Stratonice, Cic. Brut. 91, 315. -
9 pera
См. также в других словарях:
Cynic — The Cynics ( el. Κυνικοί, la. Cynici) were an influential group of philosophers from the ancient school of Cynicism. Their philosophy was that the purpose of life was to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature. This meant rejecting all… … Wikipedia
cynic — cyn·ic (sĭn’ĭk) n. 1) A person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness. 2) A person whose outlook is scornfully and habitually negative. 3) Cynic A member of a sect of ancient Greek philosophers who believed virtue to be the only… … Word Histories
cynic — ► NOUN 1) a person who has little faith in the integrity or sincerity of others. 2) a sceptic. 3) (Cynic) (in ancient Greece) a member of a school of philosophers founded by Antisthenes, characterized by an ostentatious contempt for wealth and… … English terms dictionary
philosopher — Synonyms and related words: Abelard, Albertus Magnus, Albinus, Alexander, Anaxagoras, Anselm, Averroist, Bacon, Berkeleian, Berkeley, Boethius, Bonaventure, Boodin, Bosanquet, Bowne, Broad, Bruno, Cartesian, Chubb, Cicero, Comtist, Condillac,… … Moby Thesaurus
cynic — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. misanthrope, pessimist; philosopher. See thought, malevolence. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. misanthrope, misogynist, misogamist, mocker, satirist, scoffer, pessimist, sarcastic person, caviler, sneerer,… … English dictionary for students
Hipparchia the Cynic — Hipparchia ( el. Ἱππαρχία) of Maroneia was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes, who lived c. 325 BC. She is famous for living a life of Cynic poverty on equal terms with her husband on the streets of Athens. Like most Cynics, her… … Wikipedia
Crescens the Cynic — Crescens (2nd century) was a Cynic philosopher who attacked the Christians, and was in turn, attacked by Justin Martyr. Eusebius, writing 150 years later, claimed that the plots of Crescens caused Justin s death. Life The only information… … Wikipedia
Asclepiades the Cynic — Asclepiades ( el. Ἀσκληπιάδης) was a Cynic philosopher who lived in the 4th century. He is mentioned by the emperor Julian whom Asclepiades visited at Antioch in 362. [Julian, Orations , vii. 224D] Ammianus Marcellinus describes how Asclepiades… … Wikipedia
Teles the Cynic — Teles ( el. Τέλης) of Megara, was a Cynic philosopher and teacher who lived c. 235 BCE. He wrote various discourses ( diatribes ), seven fragments of which were preserved by Stobaeus. The fragments are: #Περὶ τοῡ δοϰεῖν ϰαὶ τοῡ εἶναι On Seeming… … Wikipedia
Demetrius the Cynic — Demetrius (Greek: Δημήτριος; 1st century), a Cynic philosopher from Corinth, who lived in Rome during the reigns of Caligula, Nero and Vespasian (37 71 AD). He was the intimate friend of Seneca, who wrote about him often,[1] and who describes him … Wikipedia
Heraclius the Cynic — Heraclius (or Herakleios, el. Ἡράκλειος) who lived in the 4th century, was a Cynic philosopher, against whom the emperor Julian wrote in his seventh oration. [Julian, Oration 7: To the Cynic Heracleios . cf. Eunapius, fr. 18, Libanius, Orations … Wikipedia